I thought I would discuss backbudding in Manzanita. This is species dependent. If you have a species that doesn't backbud, you can kill a entire branch or trunk if you prune below living leaves. Here is a new bud on old wood on a Greenleaf Manzanita,
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This Hairy Manzanita, a west of Cascades species does not back bud
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Another Greenleaf that backbudded. You may recall my preaching once(twice) about what happens when Manzanita leaves are regularly watered. This bud got hit every time I watered the tree. It failed.
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A Greenleaf in the landscape that was pruned to bare twigs and trunks by Mule Deer... twice. Because it's a backbudder, it is recovering well. A Hairy Manzanita would have died.
View attachment 157564 The first 2 years after collection, there was no backbudding happening. Now all my Greenleafs are doing it.