Hi guys, when can I trunk chop a 2m silver maple?

Carapace

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Hi, I have a 2m tall silver maple and it has a fairly thick base, I want to chop it low but I'm not sure when I should do it. Winter?
 

Kanorin

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There are two good times.
Late Winter / Early spring just before buds push.
Late Spring to Early Summer - Timing depends on your climate. You'll want to do it 2-4 or so weeks after the first flush of leaves have hardened off.
 

Carapace

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Thanks, I will probably do it in winter, I will cut it a few cm higher than the bud I want it to grow from and seal it for good safety.
 

snowman04

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That could be a really colorful project! I was looking at them in the neighborhood on the way home...
 

TrevorLarsen

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Yeah I would do it when the tree shows first sings of waking up like has been said. If you do it before the tree is starting to wake up then the wound won’t seal and heal until it wakes up. Please post a picture if you can, since I am growing silver maples from seed, so I’m curious about your progress.
 

bonsaichile

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the problem with silver maples is that the petioles are too long and do not reduce. plan for a large tree (3 feet or so) in order to mitigate that problem. otherwise, the canopy will never look proportionate
 

TrevorLarsen

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the problem with silver maples is that the petioles are too long and do not reduce. plan for a large tree (3 feet or so) in order to mitigate that problem. otherwise, the canopy will never look proportionate
That is why I personally am growing a forest of 30 or so. That are 3 years old now. I have noticed like other maples there is a big difference between the different trees. Some are far smaller and with smaller leaves so I plan on taking those out to grow as solo trees. I’m no expert but that is what I have observed in my short time growing them.
 

Orion_metalhead

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the problem with silver maples is that the petioles are too long and do not reduce. plan for a large tree (3 feet or so) in order to mitigate that problem. otherwise, the canopy will never look proportionate

I dont know how true this is. My silver maple petioles are not particularly long, the leaves have reduced quite a lot simply by being restrained in growth. I believe it may be an underappreciated species.
 

ERClover

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I dont know how true this is. My silver maple petioles are not particularly long, the leaves have reduced quite a lot simply by being restrained in growth. I believe it may be an underappreciated species.
I’m starting to hope this is true too. I have one that’ll be going into its third year next spring and has grown quite a bit and the leaves have reduced to pretty small in some cases with a beautiful red veining. Another I have the leaves have stayed a little larger but it is younger and hasn’t had any defoliation. I didn’t mean to do so with the first but it wound up happening inadvertently due to drying out a bit and losing around 70% of its leaves before they came back a lot smaller.

Waiting to see what kind of color comes around this fall, that is supposedly where they fall a bit short.
 

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Carapace

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the problem with silver maples is that the petioles are too long and do not reduce. plan for a large tree (3 feet or so) in order to mitigate that problem. otherwise, the canopy will never look proportionate
Well this one in particular seems to get pretty small leaves after I defoliated it ( I actually forgot to water it in the middle of July when it was blazing hot and it got it's leaves scorched) even in it's nursery container.
 

Carapace

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Yeah I would do it when the tree shows first sings of waking up like has been said. If you do it before the tree is starting to wake up then the wound won’t seal and heal until it wakes up. Please post a picture if you can, since I am growing silver maples from seed, so I’m curious about your progress.
artar argintiu frunz..jpg These are it's leaves after the "defoliation", it is sitting in full sun, in nursery soil and it's getting fertilized while there is another silver maple next to this that will be going into a forest I made in my backyard which has leaves easily 4 times bigger while having the same conditions. So I can say I have some hope with this one have tiny leaves.

artar argintiu trunchi.jpg This is the base and I believe the bud at which I will chop the trunk at is where my finger is attached to my palm. It's nothing wow but hey, it's one of the biggest I got, plus I will grow it into a very large for ( 100 litres of volume of soil ) on my balcony. I would like to grow in the ground but I am not sure these will do so well in drought conditions even with mulch and a weekly watering (it's pretty far away from where I live plus it gets scorching hot there in the summer).

Also if anyone knows if silver maples can grow in a drought prone zone?
 

TrevorLarsen

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View attachment 510830 These are it's leaves after the "defoliation", it is sitting in full sun, in nursery soil and it's getting fertilized while there is another silver maple next to this that will be going into a forest I made in my backyard which has leaves easily 4 times bigger while having the same conditions. So I can say I have some hope with this one have tiny leaves.

View attachment 510831 This is the base and I believe the bud at which I will chop the trunk at is where my finger is attached to my palm. It's nothing wow but hey, it's one of the biggest I got, plus I will grow it into a very large for ( 100 litres of volume of soil ) on my balcony. I would like to grow in the ground but I am not sure these will do so well in drought conditions even with mulch and a weekly watering (it's pretty far away from where I live plus it gets scorching hot there in the summer).

Also if anyone knows if silver maples can grow in a drought prone zone?
I live in Utah so it’s about as drought heavy as any place, and mine do fine here. Like I said I have 30 3 year old trees in a 5 gal pot and I have never noticed them needing water more than and other deciduous trees. I also have 2 30+ year old silver maples in my yard that have never had any problems, and they are just watered by the lawn sprinklers, I have never needed to give them extra water. I’ll post some pictures of all of mine tomorrow. The 2 in my yard also have amazing nabari.
 

Carapace

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I live in Utah so it’s about as drought heavy as any place, and mine do fine here. Like I said I have 30 3 year old trees in a 5 gal pot and I have never noticed them needing water more than and other deciduous trees. I also have 2 30+ year old silver maples in my yard that have never had any problems, and they are just watered by the lawn sprinklers, I have never needed to give them extra water. I’ll post some pictures of all of mine tomorrow. The 2 in my yard also have amazing nabari.
Cool, thanks a lot
 

HorseloverFat

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the problem with silver maples is that the petioles are too long and do not reduce. plan for a large tree (3 feet or so) in order to mitigate that problem. otherwise, the canopy will never look proportionate
I dont know how true this is. My silver maple petioles are not particularly long, the leaves have reduced quite a lot simply by being restrained in growth. I believe it may be an underappreciated species.

Depends on the silver maple..

They are genetically "leaning" towards long petioles (not quite as intensely as platenoides), but you will still get 30(ish) percent (from my observation) of the specimens with petioles that reduce comparatively...

Sooo...

"It depends"

🤓
 

Orion_metalhead

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Silver, Trident, Red... picked average
leaves. Trees not heavily ramified... petioles are longer on the natives but i think ramification will also resolve that.

20230927_233738.jpg
 

HorseloverFat

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Silver, Trident, Red... picked average
leaves. Trees not heavily ramified... petioles are longer on the natives but i think ramification will also resolve that.

View attachment 510813

Indeed.

I HAVE encountered Rubrums, Sachs AND freemanis with petioles that always read fairly long... but as I said, this is not even near absolute, and MANY will reduce.

Platenoides, most of the time, reads fairly long petioles, but CAN and does "break' this "lean' on certain specimens.

...

Freemani has now taken it's place in my top 3 favorite maples to work with. (I argue that they are even "better" for bonsai than Rubrums, and I have some freemani that you'd think just WAS silver.... this leads me deduce that silver maple ALSO can produce desirable characteristics.)
 

bonsaichile

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Well this one in particular seems to get pretty small leaves after I defoliated it ( I actually forgot to water it in the middle of July when it was blazing hot and it got it's leaves scorched) even in it's nursery container.
it is not the leaf size, but the petiole's, the stem that attaches the leaf to the branch. small leaves and relatively long petioles dont liook good
 

HorseloverFat

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it is not the leaf size, but the petiole's, the stem that attaches the leaf to the branch. small leaves and relatively long petioles dont liook good
Oh yeah!

If you can't 'get away from' long petioles on a specimen... it can be super frustrating.
 

Orion_metalhead

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The petiole extends with the leaf, so depending on when youre showing the tree, a defoliation and reflush can be timed for optimal length and size. Silver maple new shoots are gorgeous when they are just flushing out. Rubrum too.
 

ERClover

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The petiole extends with the leaf, so depending on when youre showing the tree, a defoliation and reflush can be timed for optimal length and size. Silver maple new shoots are gorgeous when they are just flushing out. Rubrum too.
I am still getting some new growth on some younger shoots and as the temps have started to drop the new leaves have taken on an almost variegated look, unless maybe they are going to be some of the first to reverse course and drop?

Some of these shoots only started extending in about August and haven’t yet lignified, should my expectation be that they will probably not last the winter? It is pretty mild here in RVA.
 

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