GrimLore
Bonsai Nut alumnus... we miss you
John, great information. Drawings were good enough to clearly get your point across. Lots of good information. I have the chance to dig an Azalea but I need some "expert" advice. It has been in a planting for years with little to no care. The house is going to be sold so I would have to dig in the next month or so.
The two I dug this year I chopped back to about 16 inches tall last Spring and let them go a season because they were not healthy. Seeing yours and considering it has received virtually no care it appears to be in far better shape. I would chop that one down two about 20 inches and jam down the length of a spade about 10 inches or so away from the base. I would water it heavy for a couple of days and then put the spade back in the same slot and work the root mass out and collect it - I bet it comes out in 10 minutes. Just slip pot it into a 5 gal or so nursery container. Leave the roots alone, slip it into loose soil and water. Let it go a full year at the new place and keep it damp, not wet, and never dry. I am near certain it will make it and you will be able to do the hard cut and root prune next Spring. My opinion is if does not make it the effort to do what you can is minimal and not a great loss. If you do not try it is a certain loss...
Grimmy