It will be impossible for Walter Pall to go to a garden center to obtain what he needs. Vance Wood has many things that prohibit him from obtaining the kind of material that he might like to work with. Both make Mugo pines as bonsai. Mr. Woods trees will never look like those of Mr. Palls. Why? They just won't have the bark nor the character of a tree taken from the Alps. Trunks just do not grow that way on nursery trees. Should Mr. Wood give up on mugo pine just because he can't collect them? I don't think so. I think to argue that mugo's from the nursery can compare to mugo's from the mountains is pointless.
What is missing is the realization that most of the opinions posted here assume that a quality bonsai can only be made from material showing the characteristics of collected stock. That is to say that a tree must show signs of environmental stress, near death experiences, twisted and guarled trunks in order to be successful as art. This is not true.
It may well be true that many of the bonsai we admire show such, but it is certainly not a requirement for a bonsai to be successful artistically. Besides, even if they are needed, such geniuses as Kimura and Pall have shown, most of these things can be duplicated in the studio, if they are lacking. Techniques such as trunk splitting, burning, carving, grafting on deadwood, are common practice in the art.
Below are a few examples of excellent bonsai that do not show the traits talked about here that are claimed to be found only in collected stock. For those of you that think great bonsai can not be created from anything but collected stock, may I suggest taking a look at
William Valavanis's gallery.
Five Needle Pine (Pinus parviflora) by Qingquan Zhao
Cherry 'Hally Joluviette' by Christine Hayward
Norway spruce (Picea abies) by Walter Pall
Larix laricina root-over-rock by Nick Lenz
Put your money into better stock and you will have better trees. Better stock comes at larger prices,....and yes I understand the variables. If your a decent artisan and you wish to have trees like Walter Pall then you better be starting out with stock as good as that he uses. That just seems so easy to me.
BTW, for this thread anyway, talent has nothing to do with what is being discussed here.
Talent has everything to do with this thread......you can throw all the money you want to at stock, without the talent to select good stock, regardless of the price, you won't get it, period. Of course you could always take somebody else's word for what is good stock, or not, but that does you no good at all when it comes time to actually work on it.
You can throw all the money you want at stock, even pre-bonsai, even bonsai, but in the end, without the talent to actually use what you have purchased, all you will have is bonsai grown or designed by somebody else and most likely that are in dire need of proper maintenance.
You wouldn't believe me if I told you all the times I have heard a top ranked artist complain in confidence about how trees they have sold look like crap now. People knew they were great trees, people were willing to part with large sums to purchase them, and in the end they had neither the skills or talent to maintain them, let alone take them beyond what the original artist envisioned.
This is the environment thoughts like yours create, buy the best, spend the most, show it off....hogwash.
You will not have better trees if you put money into better stock unless you have the talent to use that stock, in fact all you would have is less money. With talent, you'll find the stock that you can work with, count on it.
Buy what you see something in, forget the price, forget where you purchase it, look for the vision within the tree, look for great material and get it. Don't let anyone tell you what you should be buying and for what price, instead learn how to recognize good stock and learn on it. Learn to work roots, to develop stock, learn the techniques that others skip by buying pre-bonsai, you'll be a better artist in the end because of it. Don't skip the steps, there are no shortcuts in bonsai.
Will