Large Korean Hornbeam restoration

Great, hope yours are happy and healthy!

You’re right - KH seems a perfect contradiction between delicate and rugged.

I don’t think I will ever opt for full defoliation on these (if any) of my trees. Leaf cutting seems a much more balanced approach to me.

Indeed, scars heal very slowly, not sure if I’m going to have to go the route of artificially carved hollows on some of the big scars I have or just let them rot out naturally. Last option means I have to look at unnatural chop marks for a very long time though..

Any thoughts?
The good thing is the scar areas seldom rot the inner wood is quite durable. I would look at carving in the areas you will see from the front.
 
@MrFancyPlants
Yes I could remove either one of the apices, but that would leave me with a traditional trunkline. I quite like this feature personally. You see it in nature all the time.

It’s been fed moderately with organic fert since it’s in my ownership.

There is a big wound in between those two tops which is already getting softer due to natural decay. Perhaps a starting place for a carved hollow.

I think @Walter Pall would have no trouble making something magnificent from this material. I have not walked this earth long enough to have anywhere near his experience so I’d love to hear his thoughts if he stumbles across this.
 
Update 26-03-2025

The grafts that were put in place in february of 2024 are taking quite well. I’ve thus repeated the process and grafted more branches this winter.

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The exit side of the branch is noticably thicker than the entrance side, which hopefully means the trunk is taking over the supply of resources to these twigs.

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It’s obviously going to take a number of years for the grafted branches on the left to reach the thickness of those on the right.

But as a sign of good will, this one is apparently developing catkins.

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How about removing one of the thick branches at the top? Having both with similar thickness at the apex look kind of not pleasing. I would remove one that is next to some sizeable side branch so the transition from trunk to apex is more natural.

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You seem to already have a thick side branch right under it.
 
Good idea...I'm sure you will think I'm Crazy, but I can see 2 trees there....
 
How about removing one of the thick branches at the top? Having both with similar thickness at the apex look kind of not pleasing. I would remove one that is next to some sizeable side branch so the transition from trunk to apex is more natural.

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You seem to already have a thick side branch right under it.
That might be something I'd consider down the road.
For now I'm letting the tree put all its energy into the new grafts, before doing any other major procedures.
 
Might consider growing in the ground with prepared soil bed for three to five years to allow the top to have a strong leader then a full restyle and pot up.
 
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