i do hard pruinings and structural pruining in august (but no cut back of current year shoots), after the summer heats when trees start to grow again, it gives them plenty of time to heal before cold as they are still very active (this fact also assures nearly 0 risks of die back) and channels their last growth spurt in useful areas only. It's also better here since cuts done in fall or early spring are open doors for fungal/bacterial infections in our fresh and very humid climate (Belgium)