Do you use a different soil for collected trees?

Cypress

Shohin
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Hi all. So right off the bat just want to say, I'm not trying to spark a thread on every type of soil combination possible as I think we have that covered pretty well so far ;). Everyone has their own formula that works for them. But I wanted to take a sort of poll on if you personally use a different soil mix for the first year of a collected tree than the soil mix you normally use for your established bonsai, and why?

Each component in each of our mixes serves a purpose, whether moisture retention, aeration, porosity, etc. Do you increase/decrease any of these components based on what you believe is important for the survival of your tree for it's first year in a container? Like for example if you're someone who normally uses an organic component in your soil mix, do you increase the ratio of your organic component to increase moisture retention?

I'm collecting a few trees in the spring for the first time and want to make sure I have all the details hammered out.

Some of the soil highlights from one of Walter Pall's article on collecting trees:
" The soil mix that you use must be permeable and must be able to retain water. Given this case, its composition should be improved by adding coarse sand and peat. It is better for the peat to be bark humus. Actually, you could prepare a mix similar to one you would use in a bonsai pot: a mixture of coarse sand, peat and humus. Somewhat coarser like that which would be used for a tree in the process of being trained, with good drainage, to avoid rotting of the roots."

"As has been said, the mix that you use now will be more permeable than the soil that will be use subsequently as bonsai soil. Good results have been obtained with a mixture of 40% coarse sand, 30% akadama and 30% composted bark humus. Pumice stone has proved to be very efficacious as soil for the bottom of very large receptacles. It has characteristics similar to those of akadama or lava granules, but it is lighter. Many enthusiasts avoid using old soil for fear of bacteria and the remains of fertilizer. However, it is advisable to add soil from healthy trees in order to include mycorrhiza."


It seems the most important factor I picked out from what he wrote is that the soil should definitely be more porous/coarse than a soil for a mature bonsai. He's also suggesting organic components, but I'm guessing that varies more from person to person. If it's any relevance, this next season I plan on working with a general bonsai soil mostly composed of Growstones (pumice) though I haven't decided what other components, if any I will incorporate.

Thanks in advance for your insights!

-Mike
 
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I think it would be helpful for people who would answer this question to know what kind of trees you will be collecting. D trees are far different in their requirements than conifers...
 
I think it would be helpful for people who would answer this question to know what kind of trees you will be collecting. D trees are far different in their requirements than conifers...

Oh for sure, good call. They will all be deciduous trees. A few Hawthorns, Common Buckthorn, Russian olive, Multiflora Rose (not a typical subject i've noticed, but I have some really old ones that have taken up in my field with trunks wider than 2 inches!) and possibly a Hornbeam. Some of these I will probably be working in ground this season, specifically russian olive (have some really massive ones on my property, going to take a chainsaw to them in the spring).
 
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For me, the answer is simple, no matter what I'm collecting. They go (or went -- I'm no longer collecting) into old, used bonsai soil that I had on hand.
 
everything i collect is planted in an over sized pox of pumice. minimum stabilization is one year, many times 2.

depending on the tree's moisture need at first potting i may add more akadama to my mix of a third each of
Akadama
pummice
kiryu
 
last coupla years have been adding 10% activated charcoal to the mix....
 
All collected conifers have have seen are planted in 100% pumice.
 
For me, the answer is simple, no matter what I'm collecting. They go (or went -- I'm no longer collecting) into old, used bonsai soil that I had on hand.

Thanks for that jkl! That is exactly what I do but I wasn't going to admit it. Then I saw your post and thought "Hey, if it works, why not." I have not lost any collected trees that had a chance to begin with.
 
last coupla years have been adding 10% activated charcoal to the mix....

Dick, I'm wondering why exactly do you add charcoal? I havn't heard much about that. Is it just for it's porosity and aeration? Does it have some property that help prevent root rot in some way? I know how it works in the human body by absorbing toxins and that sort of thing, does that have anything to do with its use in bonsai soil?

Thanks for you input.
 
I do not collect trees in the wild as a rule, did it from my yard a few times. I just feel that the trees in the wild belong where God and nature allowed them to be. That said I always put about 1/3 of the original soil in my mix whether it be from a pot or from the few I collected from yards, my reasoning is that they thrived there and had to like that soil. I have never had problems with a tree failing from being removed from a nursery pot or a yard and trimming the roots and removing branches, foliage etc. using this method.

ed
 
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I do not collect trees in the wild as a rule, did it from my yard a few times. I just feel that the trees in the wild belong where God and nature allowed them to be. That said I always put about 1/3 of the original soil in my mix whether it be from a pot or from the few I collected from yards, my reasoning is that they thrived there and had to like that soil. I have never had problems with a tree failing from being removed from a nursery pot or a yard and trimming the roots and removing branches, foliage etc. using this method.

ed

Three of the species I listed are exotic invasives. Did god bring them from europe and asia? If anything I'm doing the ecosystem a favor by removing those. Let me guess, you don't have anything made out of wood in your home? Including your home? Or did god cut those trees down for you? Do you have a lawn in front of your house? I hope nobody cut down any trees to make that lawn! Bottom line there are ethical, sustainable, and responsible ways of taking things from nature wether it be trees for bonsai, lumber, hunting... and of course there are irresponsible ways of doing those things. I am very conservation minded. I have a degree in conservation biology. I would never take a tree from the wild if it compromised the integrity of that ecosystem and if I wasn't almost completely certain I could keep it alive.

This doesn't look like a religion forum to me. God has nothing to do with it.
 
All of my yamadori conifers were in a large particle pumice. I purchased all of them when they were 1-3 months out of the mountains. For collected conifers, I would assume drainage and aeration are of the utmost importance. All of my collected trees in 100% pumice did extremely well for the first couple years after being collected. They are now in a standard bonsai mix, and in bonsai pots.
 
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