You probably can, but what direction is it facing, and how much do you use your fireplace?
The best place to winter trees is all about thermodynamics. The more mass, the better it stabilizes temperatures, which is probably the most important part of it. Hence the questions. It has to stay cold - consistently under 50F - so the trees don't try to wake up early on you; but you also want to keep the root ball above freezing if possible.
If your little cubby is facing south on a sunny day, or you're using your fireplace long enough for the outside brick to warm up even a little, you'll warm the space up and risk interrupting dormancy. If that happens your trees may freeze to death when the temperatures drop again, or just not get sufficient rest to thrive the next growing season.