Bigger leaves after defoliation.

As we know, defoliation is a refinement technique.
Would you avoid defoliating a tree in development? I've heard it proposed for promoting interior growth and backbudding, both of which seem useful for development as well. I suppose it depends on the specifics of what you're trying to develop, as I can see how it sets a tree back from thickening, but not from ramifying.
 
Would you avoid defoliating a tree in development? I've heard it proposed for promoting interior growth and backbudding, both of which seem useful for development as well. I suppose it depends on the specifics of what you're trying to develop, as I can see how it sets a tree back from thickening, but not from ramifying.
If im satisfied with the trunk and im building a branch structure, I will sometimes partially defoliate leaves in the crown to allow more light and energy into lower branches im trying to thicken up, or I might just remove the large leaves in the crown or cut them in half. If im building trunks as in some of my recent projects, I wont remove any leaves at all.
 
Do I see the picture of the tree correctly that the previous owner (creator) bend the tree into a U shape and make it a raft? A U-shaped raft?
No ideas bro, I just slip potted the tree in the spring. Should have taken some pics after the defoliation.
 
If im satisfied with the trunk and im building a branch structure, I will sometimes partially defoliate leaves in the crown to allow more light and energy into lower branches im trying to thicken up, or I might just remove the large leaves in the crown or cut them in half. If im building trunks as in some of my recent projects, I wont remove any leaves at all.
Thanks so much, this is great clarification on what you mean by refinement vs development, and is very much in line with my understanding of the first principles of defoliation.
 
Defoliating a tree you dont even know the name of, isnt the best way to go about keeping a tree alive, but granted it does look healthy.
Well… I know it’s a maple lol just don’t know exactly what type, I like to defoliate so I can see the trunk and branches better to do some cut back and wire if necessary and shorten internode. Thanks Bobby!
 
I am going to guess you left a few shoots in place where you did not clip the ends and those got a spurt because all available resources were available to these few ends.

As for being grafted..
Almost all named varieties of J. maple are grafted as that really is the most effective way to commercially produce them
I doubt this is true. Here I find more than 50% non-grafted plants in regular stores and the bonsai stores I go to hardly ever sell grafted material. It could be a regional thing.
 
I am going to guess you left a few shoots in place where you did not clip the ends and those got a spurt because all available resources were available to these few ends.

As for being grafted..

I doubt this is true. Here I find more than 50% non-grafted plants in regular stores and the bonsai stores I go to hardly ever sell grafted material. It could be a regional thing.
but you live in europe, here in the states things are way different. You can buy a deshojo on its own roots at your local nursery where as here you either pay $800+ at an auction or you airlayer it if you can find a grafted one. I ve spent 5 years trying to get a deshojo and finally got one grafted in a one gallon container from mr maple.
 
It is very different between europe and here and for different species. I can’t find ungrafted J. maple varieties but I have never seen a grafted hinoki. However every time Peter Chan or other European YouTubers work on a hinoki it has been grafted onto other rootstock and developed a huge bulging trunk below the union. I also cannot seem to get ungrafted blue Atlas cedars here. At any rate the OP is in Washinton DC which I believe is in my region therefore my answer.
 
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