Full Moon Maple Development

BobbyLane

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Actually, 'worse' has been posted here (on BNut) before.


... not meaning to 'dig' at my friend. :p
Are you sure thats not beaver damage:p
Busy-Beaver-Tree.gif


next time i try a layer ill be sure to whip out the knob cutters!
 

0soyoung

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So the new roots ( layer) aren’t contributing to the starch grains? Or they are not making enough to sustain the tree?
When you get enough new (adventitious) roots, they could support the part of the tree above the girdle. The original roots could then starve to death and nothing else would be lost. But, if there are problems generating enough adventitious roots, the whole works could be lost.
Another question. For the examples of the”big cutting”, is the remaining part of the trunk just holding the tree in place so the roots don’t get jostled and break off?
One can snip off parts of plants (usually branch tips or pieces of the stems near the tips) and stick them in some medium. That 'cutting' (as it is called) may generate adventitious roots and become a new tree, but doing it is a race against time. Some water is lost to photosynthesis and transpiration which desiccate the cutting. The cutting must generate adventitious roots before it desiccates! Hence cuttings are kept in a terrarium-like environment to minimize how much water is lost by transpiration.

With an air layer, the xylem is left intact, supplying water and nutrients to the foliage which, in turn, keeps making auxin to stimulate root growth and carbohydrates to fuel it.


A cutting has no water supply.
Water is supplied to a layer (via xylem/wood).


IOW, that stuff you like to carve, AB, is a water line. ;)
 
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ABCarve

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When you get enough new (adventitious) roots, they could support the part of the tree above the girdle. The original roots could then starve to death and nothing else would be lost. But, if there are problems generating enough adventitious roots, the whole works could be lost.

One can snip off parts of plants (usually branch tips or pieces of the stems near the tips) and stick them in some medium. That 'cutting' (as it is called) may generate adventitious roots and become a new tree, but doing it is a race against time. Some water is lost to photosynthesis and transpiration which desiccate the cutting. The cutting must generate adventitious roots before it desiccates! Hence cuttings are kept in a terrarium-like environment to minimize how much water is lost by transpiration.

With an air layer, the xylem is left intact, supplying water and nutrients to the foliage which, in turn, keeps making auxin to stimulate root growth and carbohydrates to fuel it.


A cutting has no water supply.
Water is supplied to a layer (via xylem/wood).


IOW, that stuff you like to carve, AB, is a water line. ;)
So this is the tree I was referring to when I said "the big cutting". This is a pals Hokkaido elm. It was 11.5" high with a bad nebari and he wanted to make it a shohin. He didn't want to wait on a ground layer and simply sawed the entire trunk off so it was 8.5" high. The trunk is about 2.5" in caliper. This was done in late winter just as the tree was waking up, in the environment of a temperate greenhouse. The trees bottom end was soaked in KLN rooting liquid then placed in a tray of orchid moss. The whole thing was then placed on a heating mat. Within two monthsit was cutback. The second photo is what the stump became. I think they call this a twofer.


IMG_0466.jpegIMG_0467.jpeg
 

0soyoung

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So this is the tree I was referring to when I said "the big cutting". This is a pals Hokkaido elm. It was 11.5" high with a bad nebari and he wanted to make it a shohin. He didn't want to wait on a ground layer and simply sawed the entire trunk off so it was 8.5" high. The trunk is about 2.5" in caliper. This was done in late winter just as the tree was waking up, in the environment of a temperate greenhouse. The trees bottom end was soaked in KLN rooting liquid then placed in a tray of orchid moss. The whole thing was then placed on a heating mat. Within two monthsit was cutback. The second photo is what the stump became. I think they call this a twofer.


View attachment 380525View attachment 380526
Yep. One could probably do the same with most any ulmus. They will sprout from root cuttings and stem cuttings can be rooted. One can also do as you have done with your full-moon maple and get an ulmus two-fer. But I think I can pretty much guarantee that it ain't gonna happen with your full-moon. If there is not a node below the girdle, the (now) roots will die - it is just a question of whether it is before the part you want has sufficient adventitious roots to survive before that happens.

Sorry to be so obtuse.
It was not what I was trying to be.


btw those corky ulmus parvifolias, (Hokkaido, Seiju) make roots so easily that all one needs to do is keep the bark wet. I successfully air layered my Seiju doing nothing more than wrapping a ring of damp sphagnum around a stem (i.e., the same as a conventional air-layer, just without cutting a girdle or applying a tourniquet). The problem with moss on them is that roots pop underneath and push off the corky bark.
 

ABCarve

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I think we have some good stuff going. Roots are popping out on the surface and sides. I can’t really tell about the “full radial” without being too disruptive. I think next spring will tell the tale.

6CC17104-C596-4D51-8933-354B256F3944.jpeg
 

ABCarve

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So the moment of truth has arrived and now time to do the dirty deed. Pulled off the screening around the layer and poked at it to find a full 360 fibrous root system. The tree was placed on the rack and attacked with the recip-saw slowly removing bottom roots, looking for the plastic separation sheet that was put around the girdled trunk. This provided a clean view as to where the new trunk bottom was. This would have been so much easier using the cement separation layer @NaoTK used for his quince.


IMG_1035.jpegIMG_1038.jpegIMG_1037.jpeg
 

dbonsaiw

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Very informative thread and nice to see the full moon actually work on a bonsai. Great tree
 

Shogun610

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Nice I’m doing the same method for a field maple clump in a few weeks. Ground layer then but below that next year if goes well. Great work.
 
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