I did an experiment over a decade ago in an attempt to test the theory that you shouldn't fertilize for a month after repotting. I repotted 4 two-year old cuttings from the same maple plant, trying to pick plants as similar as possible and leaving approximately the same amount of root on each plant. I fed them at 2 week intervals with fish emulsion, beginning immediately with two of them and at week four with the other two. The plants that got immediate fertilizer were noticeably healthier for the first couple of months, and by the end of the season had grown almost twice as much as the others. Whether the plants were taking up the fertilizer ("scientists" assured me this wasn't possible) or the early fertilizer setup up advantageous microbial activity, there was an obvious positive effect from the early fertilization.