@brentwood summed up the process very nicely. The root grafts in this case are simply approach grafts. Eventually, when the grafts have fully fused, I’ll remove the portion of the whip above the graft union and dispose of the foliage on the scion. I’ll then wean the tree off of its own roots. Eventually, it will be fully supported by the grafted roots allowing me to substantially shorten the trunk. If you look back over the thread, you’ll see that I originally attempted to ground layer the tree. The layer failed, so I decided to graft new roots.
S