Thanks very much for this thread...
While I would normally agree with what you have written, I do have to bring up the following "sticking" points of your post that I see relevant in regards to the "real world" perception of Art.
I am an Artist, have been my whole life... I am the son of an Architect, who had his own firm, which for me and my family doubled as a day care center when really young and an after school hangout when older... I have since done just about every type of art imaginable. From painting, drawing/drafting, photography, I worked for years in the Film Industry, designing sets, props, vehicles, etc. I have written scripts, run cameras, done lighting, directed, and even done animation. And the list goes on. I have displayed art in galleries, endured endless critiques of films I have worked on, and have spent many many years as a businessman as well trying to not only sell my own art, but also learn how to package, licence and promote, etc. Then there is the Art of my Bonsai.
Now, I say this not to try and brag or say how good I am... quite the contrary... I bring this up to merely state that along this journey I have learned a thing or two about Art and the Role of Public Perception which is for the most part I feel what this thread is all about.
You and I both know that you can get a group of Artist to convince themselves that anything they do is really Art. So, should it really come to any surprise that Duchamp ' s Urinal would have been considered groundbreaking and revolutionary, to a group of Artist? I post this not as an insult to you, or your words, or to the individual whose tree and choice of display has been made the topic. Instead, since the subject and discussion have been brought up, I think it would be the perfect time then to dwell into the role of Art, why it is conceived, the role the Artist plays and the role the Public/Observer plays seeing that they go hand in hand... in hopes that we can come to terms with the question of what "Art" itself, is...
For myself, and I am sure this is true for a lot of folks... they have a problem with an Artist just claiming anything they do as Art. And feel that a claim such as this just does not actually make it so.
Why? Because, they let's say the "Public", for sake of this discussion, have preconceived notions of what Art is... they bring their own life experiences and sometimes prejudices, as well as understandings based upon centuries of art that have come before, to the table when viewing a piece of art... right or wrong, this is how one understands, comes to terms with, and even judges that what they are seeing and witnessing is Art... and if the Art is good or bad.
Now, there are ways one can jump some of these preconceived notions and hurdles, so I do think it can be done and quite successful, but it is a very big leap nonetheless... I will touch more on this a little latter.
Let me take a step back for a minute.... and examine why does an Artist create a piece of Art in the first place? The most logical answer I can come to terms with is that of... it is a way to express oneself. To show others/the outside world, how they view life, and their emotions, feelings, views of what they perceive as life... however normal or strange this perception might be. So, this is the role of the Artist... to create and show the outside world... however many or few people this might be.
So, there is a direct correlation between the two. Unless an Artist only seeks to make Art for their eyes only... one must also take into consideration the role the "Public" and their perception, plays in any Art they do. Now with that said, perhaps the Artist does not care to much for this public perception, and only chooses to please the few... fine, as long as they understand the previous preconceptions mention before that the Public hold, and realize a lot of folks are not going to get it, and should not expect them too.
So then the question is how does one jump the hurdles of the Public's preconceived views, and at the sane time present a piece of Art that allows them to put aside all they have ever learned, seen, understand and come to terms with as being Art? The best answer I can give is through baby steps... this is not to try and insult the Public's views, but more to try and explain... If one is to try and bring the Public out of their conform zone... either the Art must be based partially on their notions, with a few new notions thrown in... or, one needs to throw all of their notions out of the window, and create a whole new world with it's own set of rules entirely different. Yet at the same time these rules must be thorough and well thought out and not a "just because I said so", scenario, at the same time one needs to try and find a common thread, or parallel thread to the Public's preconception... so that they might be able to come v to terms with the Art...
WHEW!!! Quite a hurdle....
It can be done however... I will give you an example. I think the Cup did this with the lighting that was so controversial... folks have not necessarily seen this being done in bonsai, even though it has been done before... yet, everyone has been to an Art Museum, which this was at, and has seen installations with ambient lighting being shown on the subject of display. .. so, this works, and I will go as far as to say, will be what long term is remembered about the event.
One needs to find this connection... nine times out of ten where the Artist fails, is with not understanding the Public's preconception, it's consideration and what role it plays, outright refusal to believe it plays a role... or, as mentioned before, because the Artist's view is not cohesive and not thought out and thorough. Instead it falls into the "because I said so", category.
I know this is lengthy, but I want to touch on one more subject... that being "Avant-garde" Art.... which is what the Urinal and the Potted Vacuum Cleaner really are. With this type of art, it is less about the art and more about the message. Usually this type of art is nonconforming, with the main intention being so... So, the Artist is deliberately trying to fly in the face of the Public's preconception. Right of the bat, this is going to face problems... because it is telling the Public that the Artist does not care what the Public thinks of it. It's all about the artist... see for me this is fine, but where I think it is going to always fail on a whole, is that it isn't really about the Art, but more the Public's preconception. So, it is a statement... the problem with statements, is they often fall into the gimmicky, see what I can do type of scenario. Where I see them being successful, is one can make a statement, however no one knows they have... so sometimes you have to be creative, and a bit more subtle. Wanted to edit, and say I am in no way here addressing my comments or views at the art in discussion, merely the concept of this tye of art. Does the art in question succeed or fail, I will let you judge.
Sorry for any type o's and errors, posting from my phone!