No, Honey locust dont have juvenile simple leafs or Phyllodes, Australian Acacias for example have compound leafs when young and then other structures called Phyllodes, in the Honey locust its probably just a malformed leaf, one of my Siberian elms for example make strange leafs with double apexClearly it is honey locust and clearly the leaves are part of the tree.
I have not seen it happen because I don't do much with honey locust but my best guess is something like juvenile foliage? Reversion to juvenile is common after pruning many species and this may be Honey locust response to pruning.
I'll be interested to see if it stops and ordinary leaves return or if it persists for some time.
I am aware that acacias have ferny juvenile growth and many have mature phylodes. I am also aware that Honey locust don't start with different juvenile leaf shape so it is less likely that flat leaves are juvenile in that way. My proposal was just an intuitive stab because of lack of experience with these though I have grown a few for landscape and farm plants.No, Honey locust dont have juvenile simple leafs or Phyllodes, Australian Acacias for example have compound leafs when young and then other structures called Phyllodes, in the Honey locust its probably just a malformed leaf, one of my Siberian elms for example make strange leafs with double apex