Masahiko Kimura

Shamino

Yamadori
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Location
Lamoine, Maine
USDA Zone
5
I recently viewed a video of Masahiko Kimura's bonsai garden on Bonsai Empire and was struck by the incredible beauty of his trees; I thought them to be very full, with Junipers exhibiting very few "bird holes" or spaces to see through. Is he noted for this fullness? Is there a divide among bonsai masters about how full the juniper should be vs. pruning which decreases this fullness?
 
Link to the video? What you could be seeing might just be the difference between seeing a tree being in a fuller state while actively growing outside in the garden versus being freshly pruned for exhibition.
 
In my limited experience and observation, Mr. Kimura has a variety of apically dense, full canopied junipers as well as lighter and airy canopies with plentiful space between pads. I think trunk diameter, height, style of tree (also whether tree is masculine or feminine) also dictate density and fullness of overall apex.

A more slender and curvaceous trunk will most likely have airy branch and pad placement, showing off the trunk and trunk line of the overall tree, such as in a literati, allowing plenty of light and room for birds to fly through.

A masculine tree, on the other hand, with a commanding base and wide trunk tends to feature more density in the apex with larger and fuller pads (and “less space” for the birds to fly through). But as always, guidelines and standards are not hard and fast, “rules” are often “broken,” a combo of density and airiness may be present, and the payoff is spectacular.

Personally, the type of juniper apex that appears 2 dimensional, layered (with virtually no spacing) and has a helmet-like appearance and straight edge is not appealing to me, but subjectivity and personal preference are always at play.

As to division among masters, I’m sure someone with more experience and knowledge of well known masters can probably share some insight to that question. Most tend to be versatile from what I’ve seen.
 
I recently viewed a video of Masahiko Kimura's bonsai garden on Bonsai Empire and was struck by the incredible beauty of his trees; I thought them to be very full, with Junipers exhibiting very few "bird holes" or spaces to see through. Is he noted for this fullness? Is there a divide among bonsai masters about how full the juniper should be vs. pruning which decreases this fullness?
I would suggest their is diversity among "masters" and style evolves if ever so slowly in the Bonsai world! A good example of this tendency is an exercise I once completed during an intensive bonsai program. We were presented with photocopies of trees and asked to suggest how we might improve the design. The photos were from previous award winning trees in early Kokufu shows. The general direction in the modern day was to create a more open design with groupings of smaller pads as opposed to fuller dome like pads and apex's.
Bonsai is an art and the expression evolves! One can learn to appreciate and celebrate a wide variety of styles. Certainly I recognize the skill and dedication required to create that variety. In my experience when discussing alternate styles with "masters" the sense of division is not a factor. More important seems to be the respect for creativity and being able to complete an appropriate design.
 
In bonsai, are there specific terms that delineate "full" vs. "more open" pads and design?
I have found this site useful for checking vocabulary for specific descriptions relating to Bonsai. Glossary of Japanese Bonsai terms.
 
Wow. And to think I call what I do "bonsai" as well.
 
Long term care of bonsai requires a circular approach...they cannot stay perfectly pruned all the time...they will weaken and die over time. Therefore they are trained to a show level over a couple years and then allowed to recover and strengthen again over a couple years or more. I believe that is all you are seeing in this video.
 
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