Japanese Black Pine Roots

Hawk21

Seedling
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How do the roots on this Japanese black pine look?
 

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Not amazing.
The soil looks pretty compacted/not great for bonsai culture and it doesn't appear previous root work has placed a lot of effort on creating a spread which would enable the nebari to develop.
There look to be little to no finer "feeder" roots which are really the ones we covet for a successful bonsai.
Can it be fixed I guess is your next question?
Sure.
I would be looking to clean out some of that old soil and transitioning to a more open, oxygen-rich mix that will help build a healthier and more ramified root structure.
I have no idea where you are, your conditions, the health of the rest of your tree or your experience level so it might take several years to transition completely, or all at once ...
 
Usually there will be some healthy white root tips but I can't see any in that photo so in answer to the question the roots do not look great.
 
Agree with the above posters.
That root ball looks very dry and compacted.
 
Thanks, everyone!

I’ve now repotted to a larger container and an equal mix of pumice, lava, and akadama. I didn’t do any major root work aside from breaking up a bit of the impacted soil. Fingers crossed!
 
I hope the tree is appropriately wired into the pot. Until the roots re-establish themselves in the new soil (given the current state of the roots, that's going to take at least a few months), any movement will slow root re-growth down and that may push this one completely over the edge.
 
Yes, I’ve rewired in tightly and all is secure.

What are your thoughts on fertilizing with Superthrive to stimulate root growth?
 
Straight super thrive won't hurt but probably won't help, either. Sun, appropriate watering, and light fertilizing with something organic like fish emulsion would be my suggestion. Hopefully, you have healthy foliage and buds?
 
Thanks. Foliage is healthy (though I removed some brown needles a month ago) and seems to be holding steady. Some small but green buds are present, but not progressing. I took that as a sign that the tree is battling to survive.

That said, I’ve kept it out of direct sun for a few weeks, but will start transition to full sun now.
 
Thanks. Foliage is healthy (though I removed some brown needles a month ago) and seems to be holding steady. Some small but green buds are present, but not progressing. I took that as a sign that the tree is battling to survive.

That said, I’ve kept it out of direct sun for a few weeks, but will start transition to full sun now.
Just give it time, water and some fertilizer once you start seeing new growth.

Do nothing else until it gets strong and vigorous again
 
Skip the Superthrive. Maybe a bit of slow release pellets.
 
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