Itoigawa Juniper - Chuhin Sokan

zeejet

Mame
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Location
San Diego [Coastal]
USDA Zone
10b
Context: At the time of this first post, I’m still relatively inexperienced in bonsai and especially with conifers.

I obtained this double-trunk Itoigawa pre-bonsai at a club workshop on 02 FEB 2025 - it was in a 2-gallon nursery container but appeared to have been slip-potted at least once prior as it was mostly in bonsai soil from what I could tell. Here’s what it looked like before any work:

Itoigawa_PreBonsai_02FEB2025.jpg

After initial cleanup and thinning, copper wire was applied with some guidance from the instructor on only the trunk and a few thicker primary branches - not enough time to complete and I spent most of the session observing guided work on other students' trees. No major pruning was done except for a minor branch reduction/jin on the sub trunk - I estimate maybe 10% of the total foliage was removed through the cleanup and thinning process. The angle/distance between the two trunks was also reduced by pinching the two trunks towards each other with #10 copper wire and protective tubing.

Here it is after the workshop - again, we didn’t get to the rest and I was too indecisive to finish it that day.

Itoigawa_PartialWire_05FEB2025.jpg

I completed the remainder of the primary branches and some detail-wiring at home on my own about a week later based on online content I consumed as reference. I’ve never wired upper branches downward for an apex before so this is what I’m least confident about.

I was also shocked at how different the experience was wiring with copper (my first time). I knew conceptually that annealed copper starts pliable but work hardens and is thus easier to set using thinner gauges, but it was interesting to experience. However, it’s less forgiving of mistakes vs aluminum and you generally need to remove it entirely and start over.

I also decided to repot to a grow box with only minor root pruning. While the outer soil in the nursery pot looked like development bonsai mix (3/16” pumice, lava rock, pine bark), the core was clearly nursery soil - meaning it was likely slip-potted once before but with no attempt to partially bare-root, which is the conventional approach these days for replacing core soil without jeopardizing tree health with a full bare-root. In any-case, I was careful to only remove soil from one side of the core.

I chose to leave the rest of the core mostly intact as I removed some encircling roots and the thicker roots that extended from the bottom. I did notice the topsoil was extremely dense with spongy fine roots that were impossible to comb out without ripping - it felt like trying to pull my root hook through a scrub daddy sponge. I’m not sure what the protocol would be here if I wanted to pursue this further and reveal the surface roots so I mostly left it alone.

The grow box is made from cedar fence board held together with oxide coated wood screws and is 12” x 12” x 4” (about 2.5 gallons). I used the same soil the tree came in (sieved to remove fines) mixed with additional fresh pumice, lava rock, and bark of similar particle size (3/16”-1/4”).

Here is the final product of the initial report and styling - I could have done more minute detailed wiring, but for an initial styling and repot, I’m just letting it recover as-is as we move into spring. Will fertilize in March and update in a few months.

IMG_1622_Final_12FEB2025.jpg

Any critique of my decision-making, technique, or styling choices are welcome and appreciated!
 
This is a great start on a rather nice piece of material.

I applaud you for diving into learning to wire with copper despite being a beginner—a lot of people will avoid this for a long time, but once you get a hang a copper (not that I’m close to mastering it…), you’ll find quite a few advantages, especially when wiring out very dense trees.

Overall, I really like your design, but I have a few edits that you might consider.

https___www.bonsainut.com_attachments_img_1622_final_12feb2025-jpg.583847_.jpeg

The blue along with the white jin suggestion would lower the overall height of the tree, but I think it would achieve a few things—introduce a more tree-like scale/proportion, remove the straight stovepipe section from the primary trunk, and emphasize the secondary nature of the other trunk.

The lower red edit is mostly to remove a branch that is both a bar and pocket branch, the combination of which makes it hard to see a long term future for the branch. The higher red edit is mostly focused on bringing the crown into a nice silhouette.

Of course, I recognize that you weren’t aiming to make prunes, so no doubt some of these suggestions might be already on your mind. And there’s no need to do any of these changes now.

Great start! Thanks for sharing.
 
Okay, I decided that you deserved a slightly nicer virt!
 

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Okay, I decided that you deserved a slightly nicer virt!
Thanks for the feedback! I'll definitely consider these changes next season (trying to avoid juvenile growth and not cutting too much this time around).

I did think about the reduction of the top but didn't want to commit to it until I got second opinions. I wired the secondary branching at the apex to try and hide the the stovepipe coming towards the viewer and the relatively boring growth up top - but removal might be a good option as you've pointed out.
 
That straight section on its own wouldn’t necessarily warrant removal, but I do think that taken as a whole, removing it is better to bring about a nicer proportion. It also looks like it improves the taper a bit!

I definitely think you’re correct to wait to make any more moves.
 
The lower red edit is mostly to remove a branch that is both a bar and pocket branch, the combination of which makes it hard to see a long term future for the branch. The higher red edit is mostly focused on bringing the crown into a nice silhouette.
Interesting that you've picked that branch. My eyes homed into the same area but I went right to the branch coming from the smaller trunk - also a bar and from inside bend so I was going to suggest cutting that one. Hard to really tell from a 2D view but it looks like those 2 branches grow together in the space between the trunks.
I know people find it hard to leave spaces in the design but sometimes space can emphasise the structure around it. In this case the shapes of the 2 trunks.

Reducing height is a great suggestion but that seems to leave the apex of the smaller trunk growing toward the larger trunk. Trees naturally tend to grow away from a larger neighbour so I'd be looking for an apex that grew right, away from the taller neighbour.
 
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