How NOT to secure an approach graft

coh

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So...I have this Japanese maple, deshojo, that I picked up a few years ago. Not a spectacular specimen, but I wanted a deshojo and saw some potential in this one. It had what looked like some decent surface roots. I've spent a couple of years reducing the top (including my first air layer) but was bothered by the lack of taper in the lowest part of the trunk. Last year I figured I'd try grafting a branch low on the trunk to see if I could change that.

I had to go with an approach graft because the buds had already extended, so threading would require a relatively large hole. I put the graft on the back side of the trunk, coming out on the left side. Everything went smoothly, I cut a channel that held the branch well, carefully wired and bent the donor branch into position. But...when I went to attach the graft I realized I didn't have any pins. Duh! Well, this was my first approach graft and obviously I hadn't thought it through. My solution, which was intended to be temporary, was to wrap the graft with raffia and hold it in place with some wire.

You probably know how this is going to end...

I got busy with things and forgot about the graft. Oops. OOPS. When I unwrapped the wire and the raffia this past week, I found this:

deshojo_oops.jpg

Nasty depression in the trunk right above the roots. Ugh. On the bright side, the graft appears to have been successful.

Any chance this can be remedied without having to air layer and start all over? I've been pondering this, thinking of putting in a thread graft or two right in the affected region. Or maybe shaving down the ridges a little until the narrow section between catches up.

I suspect that there will always be evidence of this mistake no matter what I do...after all, Bill V has a maple (koto hime, I think?) that still has a mark on the trunk from wire that cut in 20 or 30 years ago.

Any suggestions? Can this possibly be saved without layering off the base?

Chris
 
It looks like it will heal to me.

Damn....

It will.

Sorce
 
We get wire scars all the time down here with Ficus due to their fast growth pattern. Not uncommon to end up with exactly what you have.
To be honest, the best actual remedy is to create another scar crossing over the top of it going the opposite direction, so in the end you have a X pattern.
This X pattern when it grows out, actually looks really nice and is un recognizable as a scar...
What draws your eye to a scar such as this is the very recognizable single line crossing over the trunk.
 
It will grow through it. Don't fill it with anything, just let it grow, and every few months, scrape the bark edge off the back side of the callus with a knife as you would scrape the burnt part off a piece of toast. 3 years and it's gone. The fact that you grafted a new shoot in the area to thicken the trunk will accelerate the healing.
 
It will grow through it. Don't fill it with anything, just let it grow, and every few months, scrape the bark edge off the back side of the callus with a knife as you would scrape the burnt part off a piece of toast. 3 years and it's gone. The fact that you grafted a new shoot in the area to thicken the trunk will accelerate the healing.

Thanks Brian!

Don't worry, I wasn't going to fill it with anything :)

I will go ahead and do the scraping-the-toast technique and see what happens. Still mulling over whether to add another graft (thread) through that lower trunk area, if I do it the new shoot would be directed out the right side. Buds are just starting to swell so I'll have to do it within a day or two. Would you consider that, or just leave it alone (other than scraping)? I'm leaning toward doing it just in case the other graft fails. I just slipped it into a slightly larger pot to help increase the growth rate a bit, so we'll see what happens. It would be great if the scar was mostly gone in a few years.

Chris
 
You could always chop at the scar and regrow, lol. Seriously, what Brian and Sawgrass said, in a few years you will have a hard time seeing it.

John

If I was going to do anything, I'd layer not chop! Hopefully it doesn't come to that.
 
We get wire scars all the time down here with Ficus due to their fast growth pattern. Not uncommon to end up with exactly what you have.
To be honest, the best actual remedy is to create another scar crossing over the top of it going the opposite direction, so in the end you have a X pattern.
This X pattern when it grows out, actually looks really nice and is un recognizable as a scar...
What draws your eye to a scar such as this is the very recognizable single line crossing over the trunk.
Yes, I have created some nasty wire scars on ficus branches.

I'm going to let this grow out for a couple of seasons and see how it looks. Will keep this option in mind.
 
I'd let it be. In fact, I probably wouldn't graft a sacrifice branch into the lower trunk to begin with, because the resulting scar when removed will take just as much time to heal. I'd be more inclined to let a higher branch run long, which will also thicken the trunk, but the scar will be higher up and less obvious.
 
I'd let it be. In fact, I probably wouldn't graft a sacrifice branch into the lower trunk to begin with, because the resulting scar when removed will take just as much time to heal. I'd be more inclined to let a higher branch run long, which will also thicken the trunk, but the scar will be higher up and less obvious.
OK...will think about it! The reason I put the one graft low on the trunk (but above the roots) was to try to build a little more taper into that segment, which won't really happen with a higher sacrifice branch (right? unless I'm missing something, which is entirely possible). The first graft is on the back so no scar will be visible (or minimal if the branch really takes off). Well, no scar other than the one I created with the wire :) Any subsequent thread grafting would be directed off to the side/back to minimize any scarring. But maybe I'm over-thinking things.

Thanks again for the help.

Chris
 
I like the idea of scaring it more. All directions, and making a gnarly old looking trunk.
 
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