I cannot speak to lights indoors, but regarding watering and fertilizing:
Was the soil surface very hard and dense? If so, was the water not going down into the soil, but instead, draining off the sides? If so, that would be loss of percolation and a repot could be in order (and it would resolve the issue and allow water down into the root system). In my mind, I’m trying to think of reasons why anyone could consider jamming a knife into soil to allow water to access the roots. Rock-hard and dense soil with water running off the sides is the only thing I can think of atm.
If the above is your situation, you risk damaging and severing valuable and important roots using a knife to gain access. Why not use a chopstick, bamboo, and pour water in?
jk
Most likely more comments have been posted since I began this comment. But I found an article on repotting and loss of percolation/watering problems, which could help in the future whether this was the issue or not:
Return to Branch Tips index So you’ve been diligently watering and fertilizing all season, but the water now just seems to run off the edge of the pot and into oblivion, leaving your root ball high and dry. You check the soil and it’s still dry under the surface and the water is not getting where
www.portlandbonsai.org