Wow! There are roots? You might be ok but you need to push growth now before weather cools.There are a few roots But I’m sure you’re right.
For future reference here, the answer is no. You need the foliage, especially the tips, to push auxins down - this is what signals to produce roots.Should I have defoliated before attempting air layer?
Got it. Thank you.The problem that goes with what you're describing is death of the cambium immediately below the girdle. Take a look.
As @RJG2 said, you need foliage to generate roots on acer palmatum. You have no foliage to generate more roots. If your layer had enough roots to support the 'layer', it would not have toasted foliage. So, it is over/done.