Galls are typically caused by gall wasp larva. Gall wasps (There are a few different kinds) are tiny and their larva hatch out this time of year and start messing with leaves. I get some on oak every late summer/early fall. The kind I'm plagued with like to stitch leaves together with silk and then scrape the surfaces off those leaves while protected inside their leaf envelope
This, however, looks to me to be a fungal infection of some kind. Gall wasp larva create galls --usually round-ish hollow clumps on leaves--that the larva live inside for a period. There are no galls here, but what looks to be malformed leaf tissue, including that small lump--which doesn't look like a gall to me.
Since quince are kin to apples, I'd look at fungal diseases that apples are susceptible to to get an idea of what's going on.