Are Variegated Plants Frowned Upon?

Tidal Bonsai

Omono
Messages
1,416
Reaction score
2,937
Location
Brick NJ (USA)
USDA Zone
7a
I was just wondering if veregated plants are frowned upon in shows like grafted trees (except for JWP)? I just realized I have never seen one in any books or local shows.
 

Dav4

Drop Branch Murphy
Messages
13,111
Reaction score
30,179
Location
SE MI- Bonsai'd for 12 years both MA and N GA
USDA Zone
6a
I was just wondering if veregated plants are frowned upon in shows like grafted trees (except for JWP)? I just realized I have never seen one in any books or local shows.
As I see it, the issues with variegated plants as bonsai is that the foliage stands out too starkly compared to the rest of the tree, and they tend to not be as responsive to bonsai technique due to relative lack of vigor as compared to the non-variegated tree.
 

CWTurner

Omono
Messages
1,266
Reaction score
1,732
Location
Philadelphia PA
USDA Zone
7a
The one that I particularly like are the variegated Chinese elms that @Bonsai Nut posted pictures of.
Is that the one that the edges of the leaves look "frosted"?
I was just thinking about that tree today.
CW
 

thumblessprimate1

Masterpiece
Messages
4,232
Reaction score
8,542
Location
DALLAS
As I see it, the issues with variegated plants as bonsai is that the foliage stands out too starkly compared to the rest of the tree, and they tend to not be as responsive to bonsai technique due to relative lack of vigor as compared to the non-variegated tree.
Yah, I agree. Of course there are exceptions. It's probably easier to get away with that in deciduous than juniper.
 

Leo in N E Illinois

The Professor
Messages
11,341
Reaction score
23,287
Location
on the IL-WI border, a mile from ''da Lake''
USDA Zone
5b
I don't believe there are any ''rules'' against variegated leaves. Generally I think Dave's comments really sum up the problem. The vigorous growing cultivars with BOLD variegation, tend to be visually unbalanced for traditional bonsai display. The key with display is that the leaves, trunk, nebari, pot, color of the pot, and any companion piece or scroll all make nearly equal demands for attention. The eye should be smoothly guided by subtle cues to see the whole tree, to notice the age, to notice the accent plants or pieces that set the time and place of the display, and then to draw your attention back to the whole tree. Boldly variegated leaves hold the attention of the eye too much. I have seen some variegated trees that look like they are in bloom at first glance.

But like the chinese elm Mike mentioned, a thin, subtle but regular variegation can be quite attractive. Also bold on bold works, I have seen Bougainvillea 'Raspberry Ice'' displayed in full glorious bloom, the shocking electric pink-red-purple flowers above a wild, vivid cream and green cloud of foliage. With a strong beefy trunk, this was a show stopping bonsai. Nothing subtle about it, and it was displayed boldly. I would hate to be the exhibitor in the display next to the Raspberry Ice, my dull shohin juniper would hardly get noticed at all.

The Chinese use a number of variegated species for their Penjing, Serissa being the group most commonly available in North America.

Sometimes if the tree has well developed foliage pads, the variegation can give the impression of direct, bright sun beams on the canopy of a tree. A sunshine scene, so to speak.

But sadly many variegates, even when subtle enough, often are slower growing and do not respond to bonsai techniques as rapidly as their normal counterpart. There is a delightful variegated Ficus benjamina, that sadly grows too slowly for my less than ideal situation for ficus. My environment is already sub-prime for Ficus, and my conditions are not good enough to get good growth on the variegated Benjamin Ficus.

I have seen the variegated juniper used, the cream color parts look almost like a burst of flowers or something against the dark green. With junipers and pines, most of the variegated cultivars the variegation is temporary, vivid in spring, fading to normal by end of the summer. Some Pines have yellow that shows only in winter. These all can be attractive. No reason to not try to work with them. For styling trees where the variegation is temporary, just ignore the variegation. The end result will either look good, or if it is too bold or misplaced, merely waiting until later in the year solves the problem.

A number of Hinoki are golden colored, and some are variegated. Again, these patterns tend to be temporary, most vivid in spring, fading out by summer. Some the yellow reappears in winter. If a tree is uniformly golden, versus variegated, I think it often is easier to work with as bonsai, as the effect is general over the whole tree, so it doesn't stop the eye at one point. Similar with red colors in the leaves.

Japanese maples, for bonsai the highly colored leaves are considered a plus. Leaves that show red, or pink, or white, or yellow with various amounts of green are highly sought after.

I think in general the more regular the pattern, the more likely the variegation can work as bonsai, the more subtle the pattern, the better it can work.

But there are no rules. If you like it, try it.
 
Last edited:

Adair M

Pinus Envy
Messages
14,402
Reaction score
34,898
Location
NEGeorgia
USDA Zone
7a
Typically, variegated varieties were originally sports of solid colored plants. And this never (or rarely) occur in nature. So, the Japanese use the plain non-variegated versions as they would be more “natural”.

None of that applies to the blooms of satsuki azalea, however!
 

Bonsai Nut

Nuttier than your average Nut
Messages
12,477
Reaction score
28,121
Location
Charlotte area, North Carolina
USDA Zone
8a
That's now my favorite tree name by far!
Killer!

Neither one keeps the white margin for the entire summer. It starts very bright and noticeable in the spring, and fades over the course of the year. By the end of the summer the leaves are completely green.
 

Giga

Masterpiece
Messages
3,813
Reaction score
4,722
Location
Virginia beach, VA
USDA Zone
7-8
If you like them try it, I'm all about New species. Sometimess it doesn't work out but sometimes it does and Then your a trend setter. Just know that variagted are weaker trees due to the lack of green chlorophyll in the white leaves,
 

BrianBay9

Masterpiece
Messages
2,782
Reaction score
5,552
Location
Fresno, CA
USDA Zone
9
I just think they look "sickly" most of the time. To each his own.
 

JosephCooper

Shohin
Messages
359
Reaction score
287
Location
California
USDA Zone
10A
Variegated ficus are really nice, so are Schefflera.

Most others don't adapt to bonsai as well.

Some like the odd leaves, some don't.
 

Cadillactaste

Neagari Gal
Messages
16,321
Reaction score
21,031
Location
NE Ohio: zone 4 (USA) lake microclimate
USDA Zone
5b
To be honest...I wish I knew of this tree mentioned above. The inspiration...that brought on this thread.

That said...when I first started...I recall threads so against them. Now, seeing ones less strict. I find that interesting in and of itself. ?

Would love to see some photos...will check google image.
 

Bonsai Nut

Nuttier than your average Nut
Messages
12,477
Reaction score
28,121
Location
Charlotte area, North Carolina
USDA Zone
8a
I just think they look "sickly" most of the time. To each his own.

Here's an interesting un-named one... I call this one "aureum" because of the yellow foliage and the yellow margin on the leaves. It has really small dwarf leaves... but every now and then it will throw a branch that has full-sized leaves, which I prune off. I'm certain if I took one of those full-sized ones and planted it as a cutting, the entire tree would have large leaves. This particular cultivar holds the yellow color and leaves all summer... which is why I prefer it to some of the other variegates which fade.

aureum.jpg
 

M. Frary

Bonsai Godzilla
Messages
14,307
Reaction score
22,120
Location
Mio Michigan
USDA Zone
4
Here's an interesting un-named one... I call this one "aureum" because of the yellow foliage and the yellow margin on the leaves. It has really small dwarf leaves... but every now and then it will throw a branch that has full-sized leaves, which I prune off. I'm certain if I took one of those full-sized ones and planted it as a cutting, the entire tree would have large leaves. This particular cultivar holds the yellow color and leaves all summer... which is why I prefer it to some of the other variegates which fade.

View attachment 178425
Have you noticed if these elms aren't as vigorous as other green elms.
 

miker

Chumono
Messages
726
Reaction score
688
Location
Wyomissing, PA
USDA Zone
6b
I left a really nice variegated seagrape (Coccoloba uvifera) behind in Florida, which was striking. I was always on the fence about whether to train it as a bonsai, due to the large leaves, though I have this species used as bonsai before
 
Top Bottom