First cut back is in fall. To an active bud. Preferably an up/down pair.
In spring, let the new shoots grow. Don't pinch. But do cut off the downward growing shoot keep the upward growing one. When they get to 8 to 10 pairs, wire the new shoots. Since it was growing up, you'll wire it down. The stem should still be soft and easy to bend. Don't make radical curves, they'll snap. After 3 or 4 weeks, the wire is beginning to cut in! And the wood is lignified. Remove the wire, and cut back. If this is a multiple flush tree, you'll get a second flush of growth. Let that grow out, and wire.
So, there's pruning to be done in fall and spring, and summer.
Those deciduous trees are a lot of work! Lol!
In spring, let the new shoots grow. Don't pinch. But do cut off the downward growing shoot keep the upward growing one. When they get to 8 to 10 pairs, wire the new shoots. Since it was growing up, you'll wire it down. The stem should still be soft and easy to bend. Don't make radical curves, they'll snap. After 3 or 4 weeks, the wire is beginning to cut in! And the wood is lignified. Remove the wire, and cut back. If this is a multiple flush tree, you'll get a second flush of growth. Let that grow out, and wire.
So, there's pruning to be done in fall and spring, and summer.
Those deciduous trees are a lot of work! Lol!