5yr Native Tree Challenge - Dingus's pinus echinata (Short Leaf Pine)

LittleDingus

Omono
Messages
1,638
Reaction score
3,080
Location
Chicago, Illinois
USDA Zone
5
This thread will track my efforts at pinus echinata over the next 5 years...


Its native range doesn't quite extend to the Kansas City area being mostly relegated to the Ozarks in south east Missouri, but it does extend to just within 200 miles from where I live.


I went back and forth for a long time about ordering a pack of these from the Missouri Department of Conservation. They sell Missouri residents reforestation packs of native beneficial trees at dirt cheap prices. A pack of 10 echinata is $6.00 though why you wouldn't get a pack of 25 for $7 is beyond me ;) In the end, I _think_ I did not order the seedlings thinking for pine I needed to start with something larger to have anything worth looking at in 5 years and I'm running out of grow space at this house :( But we'll see...for $7 I may have just ordered them anyway...I did order several other packs for this competition but I didn't write anything down :( I'll get some pleasant little surprises when they finally ship :)

But what I know I did order were some larger nursery plants from the Tennessee Wholesale Nursery...the only other place I could source this species! Even our local "native" nurseries did not have it.

I ordered 2x2' trees and 2x4' trees. These were only shipped bare root. They arrived earlier this week.

20201209_112836.jpg 20201209_113406.jpg

I suspect the nursery cuts the origional tap root early on...or else these are crossed with loblolly...which is a common cross in nature. I was expecting a more prominent crook at the root collar. Echinata typically grows a J shaped crook right at the root collar that has a demonstrated ability to protect protobuds just under the root collar. It's an adaptation to protect the tree during fires. The top may burn, but the crook helps protect buds that can quickly re-establish the tree after a fire. There is a bit of a bend in these, but not nearly as prominent as I would expect based on comparison pictures. When they cross with loblolly pine, that crook tends to soften and the crosses do not recover from fire as easily or at all. Being these are nursery grown and more likely destined for landscape planting, I can see that feature being cut of when young so the base of the tree is straight. I didn't examine them as carefully as I could have for evidence of a cut...though if it was done early enough, it might not be visible at this age anyway.

I was thinking to literally burn one to the ground and see what happened :) I might take the more rational approach of trunk chopping one which should trigger the same back budding behavior and see what happens! I'd really like a multiple trunk specimen. That likely won't happen in 5 years but the trees don't go away at the end of the contest :D

For now, since they were bare root, I wanted to get them into a decent soil and let them start growing in. The two smaller trees were planted in a single 3 gallon grow bag with a mix of DE and fir bark. One of the larger trees was also put into a 3 gallon bag with the same mix...but then I ran out of fir bark :( The last tree is in a 3 gallon grow bag with straight DE (NAPA 8822). I mixed in a small amount of slow release fertilizer...way under dosed according to the label.

20201209_115922.jpg 20201209_115926.jpg

I'm disappointed in how little low growth remains on these :( I'm glad I opted for some 2' trees...they still have a little more low growth. The 4' trees are pretty bare until about 18" or so. I do not know if these guys back bud at all beyond being able to regrow from the root collar after a fire. I'm hoping they do.

For now, I intend to leave them alone probably for the entire 1st growing season. Coming bare root, they will need time to re-establish...assuming they wake up to begin with! That will give me plenty of time to research more into if/how I can trigger some lower growth on these guys. One of them _is_ destined for a trunk chop just to see if I can trigger a multi-trunk ;) But I have no clue on what direction to take the rest of them yet. Now that I see these, I'm kinda hoping I did spend the $7 and get a grow pack of 25 seedlings!

One last interesting but...one of the 4'ers has a growth:

20201209_120008.jpg
 
I was looking at some last night to experiment and see their bonsai potential. Think I'll do the 25 for $7. Considering the contest but I have a poor camera and am very bad at documenting my work

After seeing these, I'm still debating on $7 for 25...the price is right, though! Thing is...I _may_ have already ordered some...I just don't remember :( I was debating myself over these, nine bark and witchazel and never wrote down which!

I'm with you all the way on the poor documentation!! When it's for work, I document and research and document my research! When it's for fun, I can't ever remember where I found that journal artical on propagation and I swing back and forth from document all the things to just doing things and forgetting about it...
 
Interesting species. I am interested to see how much back budding you get. You should get quite a bit, but it will require getting them established first.
Yeah, I'm thinking these are not a good 5 year project!

I have concerns over how well they will actually back bud. My understanding is they will regrow from the root collar when damaged...not from above ground buds. So, I might be able to start all new trees to get foliage down low but maybe not fill in the blank spots?
 
Dang it! I may have my first casualties of the year :(

I didn't take any pictures because I hurried to get them back into soil, but it looks like the both 4' trees were knocked out of their pots somehow. It hasn't been windy here since the last time I checked on them. I walk around the yard just to peak at things every couple days. I have them on the lee side of the house up tight against a wall and between landscaping for support. The squirrels chatter around that side of the house quite a bit, I guess they could have tried climbing them?? I don't know. But both 4' trees were completely out of their pots and the 2' ones were pretty eskew in theirs.

I noticed all that last weekend. I had repotted the two larger trees and moved them into the garage. The 2 smaller ones I left outside but moved closer to the door where I could keep a better eye on them. I don't know though...I see a lot more brown than green :(

20210118_103434.jpg 20210118_103456.jpg 20210118_103504.jpg 20210118_103446.jpg

I do have a $7 bundle of 25 seedlings coming from the Missouri Department of Conservation. But if I want to play with a little bit bigger tree, I may have to consider replacing these before the one nursery I know that has them in stock stops shipping them for this winter.

One the plus side, most of my 5yr native contest trees were all kept together right next to these and the rest all seem to still be sleeping peacefully :)
 
I hate squirrels.
I had about a dozen each of pin oak, overcup oak, laurel oak and chinquapin oak chillin outside for the winter too. The squirrels for sure got the pin, overcup and laurel acorns! I thought I had them mulched in deep enough they wouldn't find them...but...they did!

The missed the chinquapin only because those were on my deck right up next to the sliding glass door. I see squirrels on the deck all the time but as soon as I noticed the other acorns had been dug up, I grabbed the chinquapin and moved them into the garage.

To be fair, I don't _know_ this was the squirrels. I just know I found the trees laying out of their pots and the squirrels use that side of the house to get onto my deck which is quite a ways off the ground otherwise.
 
The squirrels had a feast on the bark of my 1 year old bald cypress seedlings and chewed 1 down to a 3cm nub before I moved em. I use to have this thing with the local red tailed hawks where I whistle and they come through and scare the squirrels but I guess they migrated. Anything I try to ground grow or burry in for the winter they mess with but rarely mess with any native seedlings that pop up...
 
The squirrels had a feast on the bark of my 1 year old bald cypress seedlings and chewed 1 down to a 3cm nub before I moved em. I use to have this thing with the local red tailed hawks where I whistle and they come through and scare the squirrels but I guess they migrated. Anything I try to ground grow or burry in for the winter they mess with but rarely mess with any native seedlings that pop up...
We had a hawk take up residence in an oak tree in our yard. Scared all the rabbits away, the squirrels just yawned. Our little Pomeranian was so scared after it dived after him he wouldn't go outside unless I was with him.
 
Last edited:
I DO dislike squirrels.. but for me, the rabbits are much worse.

We had a hawk take up residence in an oak tree in our yard. Scared all the rabbits away, the squirrels just yawned. Our little Pomeranian was so scared after it dived after him he wouldn't go outside unless I was with him.

Our house has other houses behind it. The houses across the street have woods, parkland and eventually a lake behind them. One of our neighbors on that side of the street has a small flock of wild turkey that come to their yard the same time every day. There is a family of fox that run the neighborhood at night. Redtail hawks and turkey vultures are a common sight. The blue heron's daily flight path is over our house and we often see it when we eat on the deck. Squirrels are everywhere...I'm constantly finding black walnut casings on my driveway but there are no walnut trees anywhere in out neighborhood! And yet, I've never seen a rabbit in our neighborhood.

But it's the deer that typically do the most damage! Followed closely by the squirrels. I don't think the deer could have got deep enough into the landscaping to get at these trees. I've had issues with the deer picking through my garden though. And they eat the peaches off the tree...well, they eat half a peach before moving onto the next and leaving the rest to rot! The squirrels...sigh...there is not a walnut tree anywhere in our neighborhood. Pecan/hickory is common here, but black walnut not so much. But there is a tree somewhere because the squirrels keep leaving black walnut shells all over my driveway. Maybe the the neighbors are feeding them?!?
 
I DO dislike squirrels.. but for me, the rabbits are much worse.
Rabbits are my bc seedlings last year, this year it's the squirrels... And to think I use to love feeding em both before I started bonsai. So ungrateful 😒 but ya gotta roll with the punches and such
 
I didn't feel the first round got a fair shake. These guys are pretty cheep so I did order a few replacements.

20210205_110018.jpg

A little younger this time so there's more foliage lower. I don't have a picture handy but I planted all 4 of these into the same large grow bag. I'm hoping to get them through a year this time...then we'll see.

Also, because they were so darn cheap!, I ordered a seedling pack from the Missouri Department of Conservation. These were $0.25 each when bought in a pack of 25...hard to resist!

20210224_141435.jpg 20210224_141545.jpg 20210224_141628.jpg

They arrived yesterday. Not sure if I'll have the time to pot them today or if I'll have to wait until tomorrow. Right now they are wrapped back up in the packaging they came in and are our in the cool garage.

25 pine is a lot for me...especially given I have a few bigger ones too. I should have ordered the 10 pack, but a 10 pack was $6.00 and a 25 pack was $7.50. If anyone wants a few, PM me and I can pay it forward. I'm willing to part with about 15 of them. PM me ASAP though...I'll hold 15 of them back from potting until Sunday (2/28/2021) so they can go out on Monday. But I'll need to get them potted by then if there are no takers.
 
I counted out the seedling bundle today. 20 trees in a 25 pack...close enough for government work ;) It don't matter to me. They were still dirt cheap and even 20 is already more pine than I can handle!

When separated and laid out, there's a variety of sizes.

20210301_135815.jpg

I picked 7 of the nicer looking ones and potted them out in a 7 gallon grow bag for now.

20210301_141206.jpg 20210301_141211.jpg

I trimmed the bottom half of the tap root off each of these. That left 4-5 long root branches that I left intact and splayed. Judging by the larger trees I've received, these don't grow a very dense root structure so hopefully I'll still be able to gently disentangle them in a year or three. Assuming they survive my abuses that long!

The soil is the lesser clay form of NAPA 8822 with some cypress mulch mixed in to provide some structure. The top is mulched with cypress mulch.

Plan for this year is to just keep them alive!

Now...what to do with the remaining 13...
 
I have a cute little @sorce pot that I don't have a tree for. I have a bunch of baby trees that I'm not sure what to do with. Hmmm...

20210301_163645.jpg

I trimmed off about half the tap root...same as the ones potted above. What I did differently with this tree, though, is I also trimmed off the long lateral roots but about half.

20210301_163842.jpg

With the trim done, it was pretty easy to fit the tree in the pot. I even managed to get it wired down though it's not the most solid pot wire I've ever done :(

20210301_165051.jpg

The soil is 100% pumice because I'm currently out of the good NAPA 8822. That may need to be adjusted if this tree makes it til summer! I think this tiny pot will dry out wicked fast!

For now, I've put it in the garage under the lights with my redwoods. It's less windy there but still pretty bright. We'll see if it survives.

12 more to go...
 
That pot is one of my faves! An odd blend that didn't test out, I would love to know how it winters if you're leaving it out!

My God that looks bigger than it is!

Sorce
 
That pot is one of my faves! An odd blend that didn't test out, I would love to know how it winters if you're leaving it out!

My God that looks bigger than it is!

Sorce

It's a very cute pot! It's a pot in search of a tree though :(

My original thought was to put a rosemary in it. I need to grow out my rosemary for another season though before I'll have the size cuttings I'd want for this pot. I did move my rosemary into a "pretty pot" last fall, but the plant is still mostly reserved for cooking. I need to grow it out enough I can clip a decent piece without my wife missing it ;)

I do remember you mentioning the odd bend. If this tree survives...it'll winter in the garage. We can get pretty high winds and critters and all manner of things that could relocate a small pot like this :( More likely, the pine will die and it'll have a rosemary in it instead. In which case, it will be inside for winters.
 
Back
Top Bottom